21考研英语阅读理解真题解析

21年考研英语作文一直是考生关注的焦点,其真题考察了阅读理解、语法修改、词汇替换以及作文翻译等多个方面，以下从这几个方面对21年考研英语阅读理解真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地掌握解题技巧。

阅读理解真题解析

错别字

错别字是21年英语阅读理解中常见的考察点,通常会设置一个短文，然后列出几个单词的拼写错误，要求考生找出错误的单词。

原文：The cat jumped off the window. The dog barked, "Whatcha doing?" The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

错误选项： A. The cat jumped off the window.
B. The dog barked, "Whatcha doing?"
C. The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

正确答案：C. The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

解析：考生需要快速浏览短文，找出错误单词，并根据上下文进行推断，错别字考察考生的词汇记忆和推理能力。

句子重组

句子里可能会出现一些不连贯或重复的地方,考生需要将句子重组，使意思更加清晰。

原文：Because the sun was setting, I couldn't see the sky. But the birds were singing, and the children were playing.

错误选项： A. Because the sun was setting, I couldn't see the sky.
B. But the birds were singing, and the children were playing.
C. I couldn't see the sky, but the birds were singing and the children were playing.

正确答案：B. But the birds were singing, and the children were playing.

解析：考生需要理解句子之间的逻辑关系，将句子重组为更流畅、更简洁的意思。

选项搭配

在一些短文后面设置一个多选题,要求考生从四个选项中选择正确的答案。

原文：The Earth is full of life. The sky is blue. The wind is cool. The sunlight warms the land.

错误选项： A. The Earth is full of life, but the sky is not blue.
B. The Earth is full of life, the sky is blue, the wind is not cool.
C. The Earth is full of life, the sunlight is not warming the land.
D. The Earth is full of life, the sky is blue, the wind is cool.

正确答案：A. The Earth is full of life, but the sky is not blue.
B. The Earth is full of life, the sky is blue, the wind is not cool.

解析：考生需要仔细分析每个选项，找出正确的搭配关系，避免因为选项顺序或意思混乱而错误选择。

语法修改真题解析

时态转换

时态转换是语法修改中的常见考点,要求考生将中文短文改写成英语句子，并确保时态和语法正确。

原文：I love reading books. I like to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

错误选项： A. I love reading books. I like to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

正确答案：A. I love reading books. I like to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

解析：考生需要理解时态的转换规则，确保句子意思连贯，同时语法正确无误。

动词短语

动词短语的使用是语法修改中的重要考察点,要求考生将中文短文改写成英语句子，确保动词短语的使用符合语法规范。

原文：The sun was shining bright. The birds were singing. The children were playing.

错误选项： A. The sun was shining bright. The birds were singing. The children were playing.

正确答案：A. The sun was shining bright. The birds were singing. The children were playing.

解析：考生需要理解动词短语的使用规则，确保句子意思准确，同时语法正确。

语序调整

语序调整是语法修改中考察考生对句子结构的理解和调整能力。

原文：I like to read. I love to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

错误选项： A. I like to read. I love to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

正确答案：A. I like to read. I love to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

解析：考生需要理解语序调整的重要性，确保句子意思清晰，同时语法正确。

词汇替换真题解析

名词替换

词汇替换考察考生对词汇的理解和应用能力,要求考生将中文短文改写成英语句子，并确保替换的词汇符合语法和语境要求。

原文：The cat jumped off the window. The dog barked, "Whatcha doing?" The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

错误选项： A. The cat jumped off the window.
B. The dog barked, "Whatcha doing?"
C. The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

正确答案：C. The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

解析：考生需要理解词汇替换的规则，确保替换后的词汇符合语境和语法要求。

形容词替换

形容词替换是词汇替换中的常见考察点,要求考生将中文短文改写成英语句子，并确保形容词的含义和用法正确无误。

原文：The sun was shining bright. The birds were singing. The children were playing.

错误选项： A. The sun was shining bright.
B. The birds were singing.
C. The children were playing.

正确答案：A. The sun was shining bright. The birds were singing. The children were playing.

解析：考生需要理解形容词替换的规则，确保形容词的含义和用法符合语境。

动词替换

动词替换考察考生对动词的理解和应用能力,要求考生将中文短文改写成英语句子，并确保动词的含义和用法正确无误。

原文：I like to read. I love to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

错误选项： A. I like to read. I love to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

正确答案：A. I like to read. I love to listen to music. I want to travel the world. I study hard to pass my exams.

解析：考生需要理解动词替换的规则，确保动词的含义和用法符合语境。

作文翻译真题解析

资料翻译

作文翻译是21年英语作文中的重要考察点,要求考生将中文作文翻译成英语，同时分析翻译中的问题和如何改进。

原文：I have always wanted to learn English, but I find it difficult. Sometimes I get stuck when I can't understand a sentence. To overcome this, I tried to translate the sentence into English. After translating, I read it again and realized that I had been stuck.

错误选项： A. I have always wanted to learn English, but I find it difficult. Sometimes I get stuck when I can't understand a sentence. To overcome this, I tried to translate the sentence into English. After translating, I read it again and realized that I had been stuck.

正确答案：A. I have always wanted to learn English, but I find it difficult. Sometimes I get stuck when I can't understand a sentence. To overcome this, I tried to translate the sentence into English. After translating, I read it again and realized that I had been stuck.

解析：考生需要理解作文翻译的技巧，包括如何将中文表达转化为英语，并分析翻译中的问题。

补充信息

补充信息是作文翻译中的常见考察点,要求考生在翻译时添加必要的信息，使句子更完整或更准确。

原文：The cat jumped off the window. The dog barked, "Whatcha doing?" The cat was scared, but it managed to jump off.

错误选项： A. The cat jumped off the window. The dog barked, "Whatcha doing?" The cat was scared,